Honoring Life, Embracing Memories

Category: Friends

  • Why Grief Looks Different for Everyone: Understanding Unique Grief Responses and Finding Your Path to Healing

    Why Grief Looks Different for Everyone: Understanding Unique Grief Responses and Finding Your Path to Healing

    “Grief, I’ve learned, is really just love. It’s all the love you want to give but cannot. All that unspent love gathers in the corners of your eyes, the lump in your throat, and the hollow part of your chest.” — Jamie Anderson

    Grief is universal, yet deeply personal. It weaves itself into the fabric of our lives differently for everyone. Whether it’s the loss of a loved one, a life-altering diagnosis, or the end of a cherished relationship, grief shows up in unexpected ways. Some cry daily, others become numb. Some dive into work, others can’t get out of bed. And that’s okay.

    Why Everyone Grieves Differently

    Grief is shaped by a constellation of factors: the nature of the loss, personality, attachment style, mental health history, support systems, spiritual beliefs, and even cultural upbringing.

    Even within families, two siblings mourning the same parent may have entirely different emotional reactions based on their role in the family, closeness with the deceased, and previous life experiences.

    Grief also varies across time. Someone may feel like they’re coping well, only to be blindsided by a wave of sadness months—or years—later.

    Breaking the Myth of the “Five Stages”

    Modern grief psychology urges us to reject the idea of neat, sequential stages. Instead, grief is nonlinear. You may bounce between emotions, revisit some, or never experience others. And that doesn’t mean you’re grieving wrong.

    Psychological Insights: What the Research Says

    • Resilience is more common than we think. Bonanno and Kaltman (2001) found that many bereaved individuals maintain stable mental health and functioning, experiencing moments of grief without becoming incapacitated by it.
    • We oscillate between loss and restoration. Stroebe, Schut, and Boerner (2017) describe the Dual Process Model, in which grievers alternate between confronting their loss and focusing on everyday life.
    • Making meaning supports healing. Neimeyer, Klass, and Dennis (2014) emphasized that those who engage in meaning-making—like creating rituals, journaling, or telling stories about the deceased—experience deeper, more integrated healing.
    • Grief is not an illness. Therapist Megan Devine reminds us, “Grief is not a problem to be solved; it’s an experience to be carried.”

    Therapeutic Coping Strategies That Honor Individual Grief

    1. Try Expressive Writing

    Backed by: Pennebaker & Beall, 1986

    Writing about your emotions helps process trauma, reduce rumination, and regulate your nervous system.

    Journal Prompt: What would you say to your loved one if you had one more day with them? Write without editing, judgment, or worrying about grammar.

    2. Practice Mindful Breathing

    Mindfulness helps anchor you during moments of emotional overwhelm and physical distress.

    Box Breathing Technique:

    • Inhale for 4 counts
    • Hold for 4 counts
    • Exhale for 4 counts
    • Hold for 4 counts

    Repeat for 3–5 minutes.

    3. Join a Grief Support Group

    Support groups normalize your experience and offer empathy from those who understand.

    Try:

    • GriefShare.org
    • Local hospice or spiritual centers
    • Online forums like Reddit’s r/griefsupport

    4. Engage in Meaning-Making Activities

    Creating something that honors your loss can transform grief into legacy.

    Ideas:

    • Start a memory garden
    • Create an annual tradition
    • Make a scrapbook or photo album
    • Volunteer in your loved one’s name

    Recommended Reading: Kessler, D. (2019). Finding Meaning: The Sixth Stage of Grief

    Honoring Grief’s Diversity

    There’s no “right way” to mourn. Some people cry every morning. Others throw themselves into work. Some need quiet. Others need company. All of it is valid.

    A Deeper Kind of Healing

    Grief doesn’t end—it evolves. It becomes part of your story, your strength, your soul. Healing after loss means creating space for sorrow and joy to coexist.

    References

    • Bonanno, G. A., & Kaltman, S. (2001). The varieties of grief experience. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(5), 705–734.
    • Jordan, J. R., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2003). Does grief counseling work?. Death Studies, 27(9), 765–786.
    • Neimeyer, R. A., Klass, D., & Dennis, M. R. (2014). A social constructionist account of grief: Loss and the narration of meaning. Death Studies, 38(6), 485–498.
    • Pennebaker, J. W., & Beall, S. K. (1986). Confronting a traumatic event: Toward an understanding of inhibition and disease. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95(3), 274–281.
    • Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Boerner, K. (2017). Cautioning health-care professionals: Bereaved persons are misguided through the stages of grief. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 74(4), 455–473.
  • Coping with Grief in the Workplace: How to Heal While Navigating Work Responsibilities

    Coping with Grief in the Workplace: How to Heal While Navigating Work Responsibilities

    “Grief, I’ve learned, is really just love. It’s all the love you want to give but cannot.” — Jamie Anderson

    Grief doesn’t follow a schedule—and it certainly doesn’t stay at home when you return to work. Whether you’re grieving the death of a loved one, a miscarriage, or another profound loss, the emotional weight can show up in your job in unexpected and difficult ways. If you’re trying to cope with grief while working, you’re not alone—and there is support.

    According to the American Hospice Foundation, grief-related productivity loss in U.S. workplaces amounts to over $75 billion per year. But this figure isn’t just economic—it reflects the human cost of working through loss without proper grief support.

    This article explores how grief manifests in professional life and offers research-based, therapeutic strategies for healing after loss—without sacrificing your emotional wellness or job stability.

    What Grief Looks Like at Work

    Grief affects your body, brain, and behaviors—and this often shows up at work as:

    • Mental fog, forgetfulness, or difficulty concentrating
    • Fatigue or lack of motivation
    • Increased emotional sensitivity or irritability
    • Withdrawal from coworkers or social settings
    • Dread toward tasks you previously enjoyed

    These symptoms are part of the normal grieving process. However, many work environments aren’t designed to support emotional healing. You may feel pressure to “be okay” quickly or fear that vulnerability could harm your performance or reputation.

    What the Research Says: Grief and the Brain

    Grieving isn’t just emotional—it’s neurological. According to neuroscientist Mary-Frances O’Connor (2019), grief activates the brain’s pain and attachment centers, impacting memory, decision-making, and mood regulation. That’s why tasks that used to feel easy can suddenly feel overwhelming.

    Long-term grief that goes unacknowledged can lead to Prolonged Grief Disorder, a clinical condition affecting around 10% of bereaved individuals (Prigerson et al., 2009). Symptoms can include persistent yearning, detachment, and difficulty resuming normal activities.

    Your Rights: Understanding Bereavement Leave

    Bereavement leave policies vary. In the U.S., most companies are not legally required to offer paid leave unless it’s specified in a benefits plan. However, some states (like Oregon or California) do mandate short bereavement leaves.

    Action Tip:

    • Check your employee handbook or talk to HR.
    • Ask about Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) which often include counseling.
    • If you’re uncomfortable sharing details, you can simply say, “I’m grieving a personal loss and would like to request flexible time or support.”

    Therapeutic Coping Strategies for the Workplace

    These strategies, rooted in psychology and grief counseling, can help you cope with grief at work in healthy ways:

    1. Name Your Needs

    Instead of pushing through silently, give your grief space. You can journal before work or text a trusted friend:

    “Today I’m feeling heavy. I need to take it slow.”

    Naming your emotional state activates self-awareness and self-compassion—essential tools for healing (Bonanno & Kaltman, 2001).

    2. Anchor Your Day with Micro-Rituals

    Even in grief, small routines can ground you. Try:

    • Drinking tea from a mug that reminds you of your loved one
    • Taking a walk during your break
    • Lighting a candle when you return home to symbolize reflection

    3. Use Box Breathing to Reset Emotionally

    Inhale (4 seconds) – Hold (4) – Exhale (4) – Hold (4)

    This evidence-based stress technique helps calm anxiety and increase focus. Use it before meetings, emails, or moments of overwhelm.

    4. Journal Prompt for Processing Grief

    Try this after your workday:

    “Right now, I feel… because…”

    Let yourself express the raw truth, without judgment. Writing helps shift emotions from the subconscious to conscious awareness (Pennebaker & Seagal, 1999).

    5. Talk to Someone You Trust

    Consider grief counseling, especially if you’re struggling to function. Therapy can help unpack emotional patterns and reduce the risk of isolation or burnout.

    What About Coworkers? How to Ask for Support (or Space)

    You don’t owe anyone your story—but gentle communication helps avoid misunderstandings. You might say:

    • “I’m managing a personal loss and may be a bit quieter than usual.”
    • “I appreciate your support—I’ll let you know if I need anything.”

    For Employers and Colleagues: Supporting a Grieving Team Member

    If you’re a leader or peer, here’s how you can help someone dealing with grief at work:

    • Acknowledge the loss without forcing conversation
    • Offer flexibility (deadlines, meetings, time off)
    • Avoid clichés like “everything happens for a reason”
    • Provide practical help—take on a task, check in later
    • Encourage use of EAPs or grief resources

    Recommended Resources for Healing After Loss

    • The Grieving Brain – Mary-Frances O’Connor, Ph.D.
    • Bearing the Unbearable – Joanne Cacciatore, Ph.D.
    • Option B – Sheryl Sandberg & Adam Grant
    • It’s OK That You’re Not OK – Megan Devine

    You Deserve Time to Grieve—Even at Work

    Grief is not weakness. It is love in transition. And love deserves room to breathe—even in boardrooms and break rooms.

    Whether you’re just returning to work or months into navigating loss in the workplace, know this: you’re not broken, you’re not alone, and with the right support, healing is possible.

References

  • Bonanno, G. A., & Kaltman, S. (2001). The varieties of grief experience. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(5), 705–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00062-3
  • O’Connor, M.-F. (2019). Grief: A Brief History of Research on How Body, Mind, and Brain Adapt. Psychosomatic Medicine, 81(8), 731–738. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000717
  • Pennebaker, J. W., & Seagal, J. D. (1999). Forming a story: The health benefits of narrative. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55(10), 1243–1254.
  • Prigerson, H. G., et al. (2009). Prolonged Grief Disorder: Psychometric Validation of Criteria. PLoS Medicine, 6(8), e1000121. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000121
  • What To Say (And Not To Say) To A Grieving Friend

    When someone we care about is grieving, we often find ourselves at a loss for words. We desperately want to help, but the fear of saying the wrong thing can leave us feeling helpless. Thankfully, research and insights from grief counselors offer clear, compassionate guidance on how to support someone grieving. Understanding what to say—and equally importantly, what not to say—can empower you to provide meaningful comfort during one of life’s hardest moments.


    Empowered Support: Your Role Matters

    Firstly, recognize your presence and willingness to offer comfort is invaluable. This might look like sitting quietly beside your friend, holding their hand, or simply being available to listen without judgment. Sometimes, just being in the same room—folding laundry together or sharing a quiet meal—can communicate support more powerfully than any words. According to psychologist Dr. Alan Wolfelt, supporting someone who is grieving is less about finding the perfect words and more about offering genuine presence and empathy (Wolfelt, 2021).


    Practical Guidance: What to Say and What to Avoid

    Supporting a grieving friend involves careful consideration of your words. Here are practical “dos” and “don’ts” to guide your conversations:

    Do:

    • Acknowledge the Loss Clearly: Mention the person by name and acknowledge the loss directly. For example, say, “I’m so sorry about your mother’s passing. She was a wonderful person.” This validates the loss and shows you’re not afraid to talk about it.
    • Offer Specific Help: Instead of vague offers like “Let me know if you need anything,” suggest specific ways to help, such as:
      • “I’m free Wednesday afternoon—can I take the kids for a few hours?”
      • “Would you like help organizing thank-you notes next week?”
      • “Can I bring over groceries or run errands for you this weekend?”
      These specific offers reduce the burden of decision-making and make it easier for someone grieving to say yes.
    • Express Genuine Empathy: Share heartfelt sentiments like “I can’t imagine how difficult this must be for you. I’m here to listen whenever you feel ready to talk.” Avoid trying to solve their pain—just witness it with compassion.
    • Follow Up Regularly: Grief does not have a timeline. After the initial weeks pass, many people stop reaching out. A text every few weeks, a check-in call after a holiday, or remembering the birthday of the deceased can go a long way. Let them know they are not alone in the long haul.

    Don’t:

    • Minimize the Loss: Avoid phrases like “At least they’re in a better place” or “Everything happens for a reason.” These statements, though well-meaning, can feel dismissive of deep pain.
    • Make It About You: Unless specifically invited, avoid sharing your own stories of grief. These can unintentionally shift the focus and may not resonate with their unique experience.
    • Rush Their Grief: Everyone grieves differently. Comments like “You should be moving on by now” or “It’s been months” can cause guilt or shame. Let them grieve at their own pace.
    • Avoidance: Ignoring the loss or pretending nothing happened can make the person feel invisible. Even a simple “I don’t know what to say, but I’m so sorry” is far better than silence.

    What to Say Instead of “Let Me Know”

    Grieving individuals often feel emotionally overwhelmed and unsure of how to articulate their needs. Phrases like “Let me know if you need anything” put the onus on them to reach out, which many find difficult.

    Try saying:

    • “I’m heading to the grocery store tomorrow. Can I pick up anything for you?”
    • “Can I drop off dinner for you and your family this weekend?”
    • “Would you like company tonight, or would you prefer some quiet time?”

    Offering specific options signals that you’re truly willing to help and not just being polite. Psychologically, this kind of offer removes decision fatigue and lowers the emotional barrier to accepting help.


    Closing Tip: A Powerful Extra

    Research emphasizes the healing power of simply listening. Dr. Kenneth J. Doka, a leading expert on grief counseling, suggests that active, compassionate listening often provides more comfort than any words you could say (Doka, 2017). You can show you’re listening by nodding, maintaining eye contact, or saying, “That sounds incredibly hard.”

    When in doubt, sit with them, say their loved one’s name, and allow the silence to speak volumes. Your willingness to witness their grief without trying to fix it is one of the greatest gifts you can give.


    Shareable Encouragement

    Supporting a grieving friend is a deeply compassionate act of kindness and empathy. By thoughtfully choosing your words and actions, you become a vital source of comfort and strength. Share this guide with others who want to learn how to support someone grieving. If you’re reading this, consider sending a message or small act of care to someone today—even a simple text can make a world of difference.


    References

    Doka, K. J. (2017). Grief Is a Journey: Finding Your Path Through Loss. Atria Books.

    Wolfelt, A. D. (2021). Understanding Your Grief: Ten Essential Touchstones for Finding Hope and Healing Your Heart. Companion Press.

    Zisook, S., & Shear, K. (2009). Grief and bereavement: What psychiatrists need to know. World Psychiatry, 8(2), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00217.x